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Lab Super Mikrotik 19

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Lab Super Mikrotik 19

Materi Lab

  • OSPF
    • Stub Area
    • NSSA Area
  • BGP
    • eBGP
  • RIP
  • Redistribute
Tujuan Lab

Menhubungkan semua Router menggunakan OSPF, BGP dan RIP. Dalam OSPF terdapat area Stub dan NSSA yang tidak akan menerima informasi dari Routing Protocol lainnya (RIP, BGP), untuk komunikasi antar Routing protocol maka kita harus melakukan redistribute.

Area Backbone

Area backbone ini merupakan area pusat dan transit seluruh informasi yang didapatkan oleh OSPF, dalam area ini terdapat 4 Router yaitu R1, R2, R10, dan R11

    IP Address

    Kita konfigurasi IP Address seluruh interface Router

      R1

      /ip address
      add address=12.12.12.1/24 interface=ether1 network=12.12.12.0
      add address=17.17.17.1/24 interface=ether2 network=17.17.17.0
      add address=110.110.110.1/24 interface=ether3 network=110.110.110.0

      R2

      /ip address
      add address=12.12.12.2/24 interface=ether1 network=12.12.12.0
      add address=211.211.211.2/24 interface=ether2 network=211.211.211.0
      add address=23.23.23.2/24 interface=ether3 network=23.23.23.0

      R10

      /ip address
      add address=110.110.110.10/24 interface=ether1 network=110.110.110.0
      add address=10.11.10.10/24 interface=ether2 network=10.11.10.0
      add address=10.12.10.10/24 interface=ether3 network=10.12.10.0

      R11

      /ip address
      add address=10.11.10.11/24 interface=ether1 network=10.11.10.0
      add address=211.211.211.11/24 interface=ether2 network=211.211.211.0
      add address=11.16.11.11/24 interface=ether3 network=11.16.11.0

    Routing OSPF

    Konfigurasi Routing OSPF setiap Router

      R1

      /routing ospf area
      set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
      /routing ospf instance
      set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
      add name=lab-ospf router-id=1.1.1.1
      /routing ospf area
      add instance=lab-ospf name=backbone-lab
      add area-id=0.0.0.4 default-cost=1 inject-summary-lsas=yes instance=lab-ospf \
          name=area4-lab translator-role=translate-candidate type=nssa
      add area-id=0.0.0.102 instance=lab-ospf name=area102-lab
      /routing ospf network
      add area=backbone-lab network=12.12.12.0/24
      add area=area4-lab network=17.17.17.0/24
      add area=backbone-lab network=110.110.110.0/24

      R2

      /routing ospf area
      set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
      /routing ospf instance
      set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
      add name=lab-ospf router-id=2.2.2.2
      /routing ospf area
      add instance=lab-ospf name=backbone-lab
      add area-id=0.0.0.39 default-cost=1 inject-summary-lsas=yes instance=lab-ospf \
          name=area39-lab type=stub
      add area-id=0.0.0.102 instance=lab-ospf name=area102-lab
      /routing ospf network
      add area=backbone-lab network=12.12.12.0/24
      add area=area39-lab network=23.23.23.0/24
      add area=backbone-lab network=211.211.211.0/24

      R10

      /routing ospf instance
      add name=lab-ospf router-id=10.10.10.10
      /routing ospf area
      add instance=lab-ospf name=backbone-lab
      add area-id=0.0.12.13 instance=lab-ospf name=area1213
      /routing ospf network
      add area=backbone-lab network=110.110.110.0/24
      add area=backbone-lab network=10.11.10.0/24
      add area=area1213 network=10.12.10.0/24

      R11

      /routing ospf instance
      set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
      add name=lab-ospf router-id=11.11.11.11
      /routing ospf area
      add instance=lab-ospf name=backbone-lab
      add area-id=0.0.15.16 instance=lab-ospf name=area1516
      /routing ospf network
      add area=backbone-lab network=10.11.10.0/24
      add area=backbone-lab network=211.211.211.0/24
      add area=area1516 network=11.16.11.0/24

Area Stub 39

Setiap Router pada area ini tidak akan menerima informasi yang berasal dari Routing protocol lainnya yaitu BGP dan RIP karena area ini merupakan area Stub pada OSPF.

    IP Address

      R3

      /ip address
      add address=23.23.23.3/24 interface=ether1 network=23.23.23.0
      add address=38.38.38.3/24 interface=ether2 network=38.38.38.0
      add address=39.39.39.3/24 interface=ether3 network=39.39.39.0

      R8

      /ip address
      add address=38.38.38.8/24 interface=ether1 network=38.38.38.0
      add address=89.89.89.8/24 interface=ether2 network=89.89.89.0

      R9

      /ip address
      add address=39.39.39.9/24 interface=ether2 network=39.39.39.0
      add address=89.89.89.9/24 interface=ether1 network=89.89.89.0

    Routing OSPF

      R3

      /routing ospf area
      set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
      /routing ospf instance
      set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
      add name=lab-ospf router-id=3.3.3.3
      /routing ospf area
      add area-id=0.0.0.39 default-cost=1 inject-summary-lsas=yes instance=lab-ospf \
          name=area39-lab type=stub
      /routing ospf network
      add area=area39-lab network=23.23.23.0/24
      add area=area39-lab network=38.38.38.0/24
      add area=area39-lab network=39.39.39.0/24

      R8

      /routing ospf area
      set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
      /routing ospf instance
      set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
      add name=lab-ospf router-id=8.8.8.8
      /routing ospf area
      add area-id=0.0.0.39 default-cost=1 inject-summary-lsas=yes instance=lab-ospf \
          name=area39-lab type=stub
      /routing ospf network
      add area=area39-lab network=38.38.38.0/24
      add area=area39-lab network=89.89.89.0/24

      R9

      /routing ospf area
      set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
      /routing ospf instance
      set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
      add name=lab-ospf router-id=9.9.9.9
      /routing ospf area
      add area-id=0.0.0.39 default-cost=1 inject-summary-lsas=yes instance=lab-ospf \
          name=area39-lab type=stub
      /routing ospf network
      add area=area39-lab network=39.39.39.0/24
      add area=area39-lab network=89.89.89.0/24

Area 4 NSSA

Pada area ini sama seperti area stub yaitu area yang tidak akan menerima informasi dari Routing Protocol lain selain OSPF, akan tetapi pada area NSSA masih memiliki informasi dari Routing protocol lain dia sendiri dan mendistribusikannya pada setiap area OSPF lainnya, itu sebabnya pada area ini saya juga menggunakan BGP sebagai contohnya.

    IP Addresss

      R5

      /interface bridge
      add name=lo0
      /ip address
      add address=45.45.45.5/24 interface=ether1 network=45.45.45.0
      add address=50.50.50.50 interface=lo0 network=50.50.50.50

      R6

      /interface bridge
      add name=lo0
      /ip address
      add address=46.46.46.6/24 interface=ether1 network=46.46.46.0
      add address=60.60.60.60 interface=lo0 network=60.60.60.60

      R7

      /interface bridge
      add name=lo0
      /ip address
      add address=47.47.47.7/24 interface=ether1 network=47.47.47.0
      add address=17.17.17.7/24 interface=ether2 network=17.17.17.0
      add address=70.70.70.70 interface=lo0 network=70.70.70.70

    Konfigurasi BGP

      R5

      /routing bgp instance
      set default disabled=yes
      add as=5 name=lab-bgp redistribute-connected=yes router-id=5.5.5.5
      /routing bgp peer
      add instance=lab-bgp name=peer1 remote-address=45.45.45.4 remote-as=4

      R6

      /routing bgp instance
      set default disabled=yes
      add as=6 name=lab-bgp redistribute-connected=yes router-id=6.6.6.6
      /routing bgp peer
      add instance=lab-bgp name=peer1 remote-address=46.46.46.4 remote-as=4

      R7

      Pada Router ini juga menggunakan OSPF maka kita konfigurasi redistribute pada Router ini, karena pada Router ini memiliki default route (hasil area nssa) maka kita set default-originate=always 
      /routing bgp instance
      set default disabled=yes
      add as=7 name=lab-bgp redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-ospf=yes \
          router-id=7.7.7.7
      /routing bgp peer
      add default-originate=always instance=lab-bgp name=peer1 remote-address=\
          47.47.47.4 remote-as=4

    Konfigurasi OSPF Pada R7

    /routing ospf area
    set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
    /routing ospf instance
    set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
    add name=lab-ospf redistribute-bgp=as-type-2 redistribute-connected=as-type-2 \
        router-id=7.7.7.7
    /routing ospf area
    add area-id=0.0.0.4 default-cost=1 inject-summary-lsas=yes instance=lab-ospf \
        name=area4-nssa translator-role=translate-candidate type=nssa
    /routing ospf network
    add area=area4-nssa network=17.17.17.0/24

Area 12.13 & 15.16

Pada kedua area ini masing-masing terdapat dua Router jadi total ada 4 Router pada area ini, pada area ini juga terdapat Routing protocol lain yaitu RIP

    IP Address

      R12

      /ip address
      add address=10.12.10.12/24 interface=ether1 network=10.12.10.0
      add address=12.13.12.12/24 interface=ether2 network=12.13.12.0

      R13

      /ip address
      add address=12.13.12.13/24 interface=ether1 network=12.13.12.0
      add address=13.14.13.13/24 interface=ether2 network=13.14.13.0

      R15

      /ip address
      add address=14.15.14.15/24 interface=ether1 network=14.15.14.0
      add address=15.16.15.15/24 interface=ether2 network=15.16.15.0

      R16

      /ip address
      add address=11.16.11.16/24 interface=ether2 network=11.16.11.0
      add address=15.16.15.16/24 interface=ether1 network=15.16.15.0

    Konfigurasi OSPF

      R12

      /routing ospf instance
      set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
      add name=lab-ospf router-id=12.12.12.12
      /routing ospf area
      add area-id=0.0.12.13 instance=lab-ospf name=area1213
      /routing ospf network
      add area=area1213 network=10.12.10.0/24
      add area=area1213 network=12.13.12.0/24

      R13

      /routing ospf instance
      add in-filter=ospf15-in name=lab-ospf out-filter=ospf14-out \
          redistribute-connected=as-type-2 redistribute-rip=as-type-2 router-id=\
          13.13.13.13
      /routing ospf area
      add area-id=0.0.12.13 instance=lab-ospf name=area1213
      /routing ospf network
      add area=area1213 network=12.13.12.0/24

      R15

      /routing ospf instance
      set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
      add in-filter=ospf14-in name=lab-ospf out-filter=ospf15-out redistribute-rip=\
          as-type-2 router-id=15.15.15.15
      /routing ospf area
      add area-id=0.0.15.16 instance=lab-ospf name=area1516
      /routing ospf network
      add area=area1516 network=15.16.15.0/24

      R16

      /routing ospf instance
      set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
      add name=lab-ospf router-id=16.16.16.16
      /routing ospf area
      add area-id=0.0.15.16 instance=lab-ospf name=area1516
      /routing ospf network
      add area=area1516 network=11.16.11.0/24
      add area=area1516 network=15.16.15.0/24

    Konfigurasi RIP

    Ada dua Router yang juga menjalankan RIP, dan melakukan redistribute antara OSPF ke RIP dan RIP ke OSPF

      R13

      /routing rip
      set redistribute-ospf=yes
      /routing rip network
      add network=13.14.13.0/24

      R15

      /routing rip
      set redistribute-ospf=yes
      /routing rip network
      add network=14.15.14.0/24

RIP pada R14

Router ini berada diantara dua area OSPF yang menjalankan Routing Protocol RIP

    R14

    /ip address
    add address=13.14.13.14/24 interface=ether1 network=13.14.13.0
    add address=14.15.14.14/24 interface=ether2 network=14.15.14.0
    /routing rip network
    add network=13.14.13.0/24
    add network=14.15.14.0/24

Konfirmasi

Setelah semua konfigurasi selesai dilakukan sekarang kita cek apakah konfigurasi sudah benar.

    Routing Table Backbone Area

    [admin@R1] > ip route print 
    Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, 
    C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme, 
    B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit 
     #      DST-ADDRESS        PREF-SRC        GATEWAY            DISTANCE
     0 ADo  10.11.10.0/24                      110.110.110.10          110
     1 ADo  10.12.10.0/24                      110.110.110.10          110
     2 ADo  11.16.11.0/24                      12.12.12.2              110
                                               110.110.110.10    
     3 ADC  12.12.12.0/24      12.12.12.1      ether1                    0
     4 ADo  12.13.12.0/24                      110.110.110.10          110
     5 ADo  13.14.13.0/24                      110.110.110.10          110
     6 ADo  14.15.14.0/24                      110.110.110.10          110
     7 ADo  15.16.15.0/24                      12.12.12.2              110
                                               110.110.110.10    
     8 ADC  17.17.17.0/24      17.17.17.1      ether2                    0
     9 ADo  23.23.23.0/24                      12.12.12.2              110
    10 ADo  38.38.38.0/24                      12.12.12.2              110
    11 ADo  39.39.39.0/24                      12.12.12.2              110
    12 ADo  45.45.45.0/24                      17.17.17.7              110
    13 ADo  46.46.46.0/24                      17.17.17.7              110
    14 ADo  47.47.47.0/24                      17.17.17.7              110
    15 ADo  50.50.50.50/32                     17.17.17.7              110
    16 ADo  60.60.60.60/32                     17.17.17.7              110
    17 ADo  70.70.70.70/32                     17.17.17.7              110
    18 ADo  89.89.89.0/24                      12.12.12.2              110
    19 ADC  110.110.110.0/24   110.110.110.1   ether3                    0
    20 ADo  211.211.211.0/24                   12.12.12.2              110

    Routing Table Stub Area

    Pada area stub adalah area yang tidak akan menerima informasi yang berasal dari Routing protocol lain. 
    [admin@R8] > ip route print 
    Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, 
    C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme, 
    B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit 
     #      DST-ADDRESS        PREF-SRC        GATEWAY            DISTANCE
     0 ADo  0.0.0.0/0                          38.38.38.3              110
     1 ADo  10.11.10.0/24                      38.38.38.3              110
     2 ADo  10.12.10.0/24                      38.38.38.3              110
     3 ADo  11.16.11.0/24                      38.38.38.3              110
     4 ADo  12.12.12.0/24                      38.38.38.3              110
     5 ADo  12.13.12.0/24                      38.38.38.3              110
     6 ADo  15.16.15.0/24                      38.38.38.3              110
     7 ADo  17.17.17.0/24                      38.38.38.3              110
     8 ADo  23.23.23.0/24                      38.38.38.3              110
     9 ADC  38.38.38.0/24      38.38.38.8      ether1                    0
    10 ADo  39.39.39.0/24                      38.38.38.3              110
                                               89.89.89.9        
    11 ADC  89.89.89.0/24      89.89.89.8      ether2                    0
    12 ADo  110.110.110.0/24                   38.38.38.3              110
    13 ADo  211.211.211.0/24                   38.38.38.3              110
    Terlihat jika pada Stub area informasi yang didapatkan lebih sedikit dan digantikan dengan default route.

    Routing Table NSSA

    Sama seperti stub tetapi area ini masih menerima informasi dari Routing Protocol lain yang ada pada area dia sendiri 
    [admin@R4] > ip route print 
    Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, 
    C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme, 
    B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit 
     #      DST-ADDRESS        PREF-SRC        GATEWAY            DISTANCE
     0 ADb  0.0.0.0/0                          47.47.47.7               20
     1 ADb  10.11.10.0/24                      47.47.47.7               20
     2 ADb  10.12.10.0/24                      47.47.47.7               20
     3 ADb  11.16.11.0/24                      47.47.47.7               20
     4 ADb  12.12.12.0/24                      47.47.47.7               20
     5 ADb  12.13.12.0/24                      47.47.47.7               20
     6 ADb  15.16.15.0/24                      47.47.47.7               20
     7 ADb  17.17.17.0/24                      47.47.47.7               20
     8 ADb  23.23.23.0/24                      47.47.47.7               20
     9 ADb  38.38.38.0/24                      47.47.47.7               20
    10 ADb  39.39.39.0/24                      47.47.47.7               20
    11 ADC  45.45.45.0/24      45.45.45.4      ether1                    0
    12  Db  45.45.45.0/24                      45.45.45.5               20
    13 ADC  46.46.46.0/24      46.46.46.4      ether2                    0
    14  Db  46.46.46.0/24                      46.46.46.6               20
    15 ADC  47.47.47.0/24      47.47.47.4      ether3                    0
    16  Db  47.47.47.0/24                      47.47.47.7               20
    17 ADb  50.50.50.50/32                     45.45.45.5               20
    18 ADb  60.60.60.60/32                     46.46.46.6               20
    19 ADb  70.70.70.70/32                     47.47.47.7               20
    20 ADb  89.89.89.0/24                      47.47.47.7               20
    21 ADb  110.110.110.0/24                   47.47.47.7               20
    22 ADb  211.211.211.0/24                   47.47.47.7               20


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