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Lab Super Mikrotik 15

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Lab Super Mikrotik 15

Topologi
Materi Lab

  • Bonding (LACP)
  • Static Routing
  • OSPF
  • ECMP
  • Redistribute
Tujuan Lab

Menghubungkan antar Router agar dapat saling berkomunikasi menggunakan Static Routing dan OSPF, agar antara Static Routing dan OSPF dapat saling mengetahui maka harus melakukan Redistribute, Terdapat dua jalur yang menuju tujuan yang sama, agar bersifat load balance maka kita gunakan ECMP. Koneksi antar Router yang terhubung langsung menggunakan Bonding agar kecepatan link antar Router menjadi bertambah.

Konfigurasi Interface Bonding

Pertama kita buat terlebih dahulu Interface bonding antar Router dan berikan alamat IP pada Interface bonding tersebut

    R1, R2, dan R4

    Buat Interface bonding pada R1 yang mengarah ke R2 dan R4, Interface bonding ini terdiri beberapa Interface ethernet yang digabung menjadi satu Interface bonding.

      R1

         
      /interface bonding
      add name=tor2 slaves=ether2,ether3
      add name=tor4 slaves=ether4,ether5
      Lalu berikan alamat IP pada Interface bonding tersebut 
         
      /ip address
      add address=12.12.12.1/24 interface=tor2 network=12.12.12.0
      add address=14.14.14.1/24 interface=tor4 network=14.14.14.0
      add address=10.10.10.1/30 interface=ether1 network=10.10.10.0

      R2

         
      /interface bonding
      add name=tor1 slaves=ether4,ether5
      add name=tor3 slaves=ether2,ether3
      /ip address
      add address=12.12.12.2/24 interface=tor1 network=12.12.12.0
      add address=23.23.23.2/24 interface=tor3 network=23.23.23.0
      add address=20.20.20.1/30 interface=ether1 network=20.20.20.0

      R4

         
      /interface bonding
      add name=tor1 slaves=ether4,ether5
      add name=tor3 slaves=ether2,ether3
      add name=tor5 slaves=ether6,ether7
      /ip address
      add address=34.34.34.4/24 interface=tor3 network=34.34.34.0
      add address=14.14.14.4/24 interface=tor1 network=14.14.14.0
      add address=45.45.45.4/24 interface=tor5 network=45.45.45.0
      Coba lakukan PING dari R1 menuju R2 dan R4 
          
      [admin@R1] > ping 12.12.12.2
        SEQ HOST                                     SIZE TTL TIME  STATUS           
          0 12.12.12.2                                 56  64 8ms  
          1 12.12.12.2                                 56  64 1ms  
          sent=2 received=2 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=1ms avg-rtt=4ms max-rtt=8ms 

      [admin@R1] > ping 14.14.14.4
        SEQ HOST                                     SIZE TTL TIME  STATUS           
          0 14.14.14.4                                 56  64 2ms  
          1 14.14.14.4                                 56  64 1ms  
          sent=2 received=2 packet-loss=0% min-rtt=1ms avg-rtt=1ms max-rtt=2ms

    R3

      
    /interface bonding
    add name=tor2 slaves=ether2,ether3
    add name=tor4 slaves=ether4,ether5
    /ip address
    add address=23.23.23.3/24 interface=tor2 network=23.23.23.0
    add address=34.34.34.3/24 interface=tor4 network=34.34.34.0
    add address=30.30.30.1/30 interface=ether1 network=30.30.30.0

    R5

     
    /interface bonding
    add name=tor4 slaves=ether2,ether3
    add name=tor6 slaves=ether4,ether5
    add name=tor7 slaves=ether6,ether7 
    /ip address
    add address=45.45.45.5/24 interface=tor4 network=45.45.45.0
    add address=56.56.56.5/24 interface=tor6 network=56.56.56.0
    add address=57.57.57.5/24 interface=tor7 network=57.57.57.0

    R6

     
    /interface bonding
    add name=tor5 slaves=ether2,ether3
    add name=tor8 slaves=ether4,ether5
    /ip address
    add address=56.56.56.6/24 interface=tor5 network=56.56.56.0
    add address=68.68.68.6/24 interface=tor8 network=68.68.68.0
    add address=60.60.60.1/24 interface=ether1 network=60.60.60.0

    R7

      
    /interface bonding
    add name=tor5 slaves=ether2,ether3
    add name=tor8 slaves=ether4,ether5
    /ip address
    add address=57.57.57.7/24 interface=tor5 network=57.57.57.0
    add address=78.78.78.7/24 interface=tor8 network=78.78.78.0
    add address=70.70.70.1/30 interface=ether1 network=70.70.70.0

    R8

      
    /interface bonding
    add name=tor6 slaves=ether2,ether3
    add name=tor7 slaves=ether4,ether5
    /ip address
    add address=68.68.68.8/24 interface=tor6 network=68.68.68.0
    add address=78.78.78.8/24 interface=tor7 network=78.78.78.0
    add address=80.80.80.1/30 interface=ether1 network=80.80.80.0

Konfigurasi Static Routing

    R1

    Pada tiap Rute ada jalur lebih dari satu, yang dijadikan sebagai utama yang di set distance=1 dan yang cadangan yang di set distance=2, dan ada yang di load balance menggunakan ECMP 
    /ip route
    add distance=1 gateway=14.14.14.4
    add distance=2 gateway=12.12.12.2
    add distance=1 dst-address=20.20.20.0/30 gateway=12.12.12.2
    add distance=2 dst-address=20.20.20.0/30 gateway=14.14.14.4
    add distance=1 dst-address=23.23.23.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.2
    add distance=2 dst-address=23.23.23.0/24 gateway=14.14.14.4
    add distance=1 dst-address=30.30.30.0/30 gateway=12.12.12.2,14.14.14.4
    add distance=1 dst-address=34.34.34.0/24 gateway=14.14.14.4
    add distance=2 dst-address=34.34.34.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.2

    R2

     /ip route
    add distance=1 gateway=12.12.12.1,23.23.23.3
    add distance=1 dst-address=10.10.10.0/30 gateway=12.12.12.1
    add distance=2 dst-address=10.10.10.0/30 gateway=23.23.23.3
    add distance=1 dst-address=14.14.14.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.1
    add distance=2 dst-address=14.14.14.0/24 gateway=23.23.23.3
    add distance=1 dst-address=30.30.30.0/30 gateway=23.23.23.3
    add distance=2 dst-address=30.30.30.0/30 gateway=12.12.12.1
    add distance=1 dst-address=34.34.34.0/24 gateway=23.23.23.3
    add distance=2 dst-address=34.34.34.0/24 gateway=12.12.12.1

    R3

    /ip route
    add distance=1 gateway=34.34.34.4
    add distance=2 gateway=23.23.23.2
    add distance=1 dst-address=10.10.10.0/30 gateway=34.34.34.4,23.23.23.2
    add distance=1 dst-address=12.12.12.0/24 gateway=23.23.23.2
    add distance=2 dst-address=12.12.12.0/24 gateway=34.34.34.4
    add distance=1 dst-address=14.14.14.0/24 gateway=34.34.34.4
    add distance=2 dst-address=14.14.14.0/24 gateway=23.23.23.2
    add distance=1 dst-address=20.20.20.0/30 gateway=23.23.23.2
    add distance=2 dst-address=20.20.20.0/30 gateway=34.34.34.4

    R4

    /ip route
    add distance=1 dst-address=10.10.10.0/30 gateway=14.14.14.1
    add distance=2 dst-address=10.10.10.0/30 gateway=34.34.34.3
    add distance=1 dst-address=12.12.12.0/24 gateway=14.14.14.1
    add distance=2 dst-address=12.12.12.0/24 gateway=34.34.34.3
    add distance=1 dst-address=20.20.20.0/30 gateway=34.34.34.3,14.14.14.1
    add distance=1 dst-address=23.23.23.0/24 gateway=34.34.34.3
    add distance=2 dst-address=23.23.23.0/24 gateway=14.14.14.1
    add distance=1 dst-address=30.30.30.0/30 gateway=34.34.34.3
    add distance=2 dst-address=30.30.30.0/30 gateway=14.14.14.1

Konfigurasi OSPF

    R4

    Pada Router ini juga terdapat entri static routing, maka lakukan kita lakukan redistribute dari static menjadi OSPF pada Router ini, dan masukan juga network-network yang ada di Router ini. 
    /routing ospf area
    set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
    /routing ospf instance
    set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
    add name=labospf redistribute-static=as-type-2 router-id=4.4.4.4
    /routing ospf area
    add instance=labospf name=backbone-lab
    /routing ospf network
    add area=backbone-lab network=45.45.45.0/24

    R5

    /routing ospf area
    set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
    /routing ospf instance
    set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
    add name=labospf router-id=5.5.5.5
    /routing ospf area
    add instance=labospf name=backbone-lab
    /routing ospf network
    add area=backbone-lab network=45.45.45.0/24
    add area=backbone-lab network=56.56.56.0/24
    add area=backbone-lab network=57.57.57.0/24

    R6

    /routing ospf area
    set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
    /routing ospf instance
    set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
    add name=labospf router-id=6.6.6.6
    /routing ospf area
    add instance=labospf name=backbone-lab
    /routing ospf network
    add area=backbone-lab network=56.56.56.0/24
    add area=backbone-lab network=68.68.68.0/24
    add area=backbone-lab network=60.60.60.0/24

    R7

    /routing ospf area
    set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
    /routing ospf instance
    set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
    add name=labospf router-id=7.7.7.7
    /routing ospf area
    add instance=labospf name=backbone-lab
    /routing ospf network
    add area=backbone-lab network=57.57.57.0/24
    add area=backbone-lab network=78.78.78.0/24
    add area=backbone-lab network=70.70.70.0/30

    R8

    /routing ospf area
    set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
    /routing ospf instance
    set [ find default=yes ] disabled=yes
    add name=labospf router-id=8.8.8.8
    /routing ospf area
    add instance=labospf name=backbone-lab
    /routing ospf network
    add area=backbone-lab network=68.68.68.0/24
    add area=backbone-lab network=78.78.78.0/24
    add area=backbone-lab network=80.80.80.0/30

Konfigurasi VPCS

Setelah Router selesai dikonfigurasi sekarang kita berikan setiap VPCS alamat IP

    PC01

     
    PC01> ip 10.10.10.2/24 10.10.10.1
    Checking for duplicate address...
    PC1 : 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0 gateway 10.10.10.1

    PC02

    PC02> ip 20.20.20.2/24 20.20.20.1
    Checking for duplicate address...
    PC1 : 20.20.20.2 255.255.255.0 gateway 20.20.20.1

    PC03

    PC03> ip 30.30.30.2/24 30.30.30.1
    Checking for duplicate address...
    PC1 : 30.30.30.2 255.255.255.0 gateway 30.30.30.1

    PC04

    PC4> ip 60.60.60.2/24 60.60.60.1
    Checking for duplicate address...
    PC1 : 60.60.60.2 255.255.255.0 gateway 60.60.60.1

    PC05

    PC5> ip 70.70.70.2/24 70.70.70.1
    Checking for duplicate address...
    PC1 : 70.70.70.2 255.255.255.0 gateway 70.70.70.1

    PC06

    PC6> ip 80.80.80.2/24 80.80.80.1
    Checking for duplicate address...
    PC1 : 80.80.80.2 255.255.255.0 gateway 80.80.80.1

Konfirmasi

Lihatlah salah satu Routing table pada Router 
[admin@R5] > ip route print 
Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, 
C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme, 
B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit 
 #      DST-ADDRESS        PREF-SRC        GATEWAY            DISTANCE
 0 ADo  10.10.10.0/30                      45.45.45.4              110
 1 ADo  12.12.12.0/24                      45.45.45.4              110
 2 ADo  20.20.20.0/30                      45.45.45.4              110
 3 ADo  23.23.23.0/24                      45.45.45.4              110
 4 ADo  30.30.30.0/30                      45.45.45.4              110
 5 ADC  45.45.45.0/24      45.45.45.5      tor4                      0
 6 ADC  56.56.56.0/24      56.56.56.5      tor6                      0
 7 ADC  57.57.57.0/24      57.57.57.5      tor7                      0
 8 ADo  60.60.60.0/24                      56.56.56.6              110
 9 ADo  68.68.68.0/24                      56.56.56.6              110
10 ADo  70.70.70.0/30                      57.57.57.7              110
11 ADo  78.78.78.0/24                      57.57.57.7              110
12 ADo  80.80.80.0/30                      56.56.56.6              110
                                           57.57.57.7
Setelah itu lakukan trace dari PC paling ujung hingga ke ujung Router satunya lagi 
PC02> trace 80.80.80.1
trace to 80.80.80.1, 8 hops max, press Ctrl+C to stop
 1   20.20.20.1   3.265 ms  0.382 ms  0.234 ms
 2   23.23.23.3   6.803 ms  0.764 ms  0.519 ms
 3   34.34.34.4   2.942 ms  1.045 ms  0.957 ms
 4   45.45.45.5   6.159 ms  1.659 ms  1.380 ms
 5   56.56.56.6   6.406 ms  2.514 ms  2.317 ms
 6   *80.80.80.1   9.453 ms (ICMP type:3, code:3, Destination port unreachable)


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